Cusco is the historic heart of the Inca Empire and is proudly listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru and is the essential gateway for travelers visiting Machu Picchu. As a hub of ancient Incan civilization, Cusco contains numerous preserved ruins, temples, and fortresses, alongside Spanish colonial structures like the Plaza de Armas and the Sacsayhuamán fortress. It is a lively city full of cultural festivals, local cuisine, and markets, making it the perfect place for anyone who wants to learn more about Andean culture. If you’re planning a trip to Cusco City, you won’t be disappointed. With so many things to see and experience, your trip is guaranteed to be full of memories that will last a lifetime!
What to do in Cusco City
Here is your go-to guide for all of the top things every traveler should discover while in Cusco City.
Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): Qorikancha, known as the Temple of the Sun, was one of the most important sites in the Incan Empire. Located in the heart of Cusco, it shows the Incas’ incredible engineering skills and deep religious beliefs. The temple was built with precisely cut stone that fit together so tightly mortar wasn’t needed. This shows the Incas’ architectural genius and how they could create enduring structures that have withstood centuries.
Sacsayhuamán: Sacsayhuamán is a massive Incan fortress that sits on a hill overlooking Cusco. It’s known for its huge stone walls, made of boulders that have been cut and fitted together with incredible precision without the use of mortar. Besides its military purpose, Sacsayhuamán was also a ceremonial site where important rituals were held. Today, it offers visitors stunning views of Cusco and a chance to walk through history.
Cusco Cathedral: Built in the 16th century on the site of an Incan palace, this cathedral is a blend of colonial Spanish architecture and indigenous craftsmanship. Inside, it holds an impressive collection of colonial art, including intricate wood carvings, gold leaf altars, and a famous painting of the Last Supper with a local twist: Jesus and the disciples are depicted eating guinea pig, a traditional Andean dish.
San Blas Neighborhood: San Blas Neighborhood is Cusco’s bohemian quarter, famous for its narrow, winding streets and vibrant artistic community. This area is packed with artisan workshops, galleries, and boutiques, making it a perfect place for visitors to find unique, handmade crafts and art. The streets here are filled with character and charm, offering a more laid-back vibe compared to the bustling city center. At the heart of San Blas is the San Blas Church, which is known for its beautifully carved pulpit and is considered a masterpiece of colonial woodwork.
Incan Heritage Sites: Exploring the area around Cusco, travelers can discover several remarkable Incan ruins, each offering a unique insight into the Incan civilization’s history and culture. Just outside the city, Q’enqo is an intriguing site with its intricate rock carvings, mysterious underground tunnels, and an ancient amphitheater. Nearby, Puka Pukara, the Red Fortress, offers breathtaking views at sunset due to its reddish stones. Another must-visit is Tambomachay, known as the Inca’s Bath, which features sophisticated water channels and fountains believed to have been used for water worship and rituals, highlighting the Incas’ advanced hydraulic engineering.
Local Markets: For travelers looking to explore the local culture of Cusco, a visit to San Pedro Market is a must. This bustling market is the heart of Cusco’s daily life, where locals and visitors come to shop for everything from fresh produce to traditional Peruvian textiles. It’s a great place to try local foods, such as empanadas or freshly squeezed juices, and to discover a wide array of artisanal crafts. You’ll find handmade goods, including colorful woven blankets, alpaca wool sweaters, and intricate silver jewelry. Exploring San Pedro Market offers a unique opportunity to engage with the local community, understand their way of life, and find interesting souvenirs that carry the essence of Peru.
Practical Tips for Visiting Cusco City
Visiting Cusco is an unforgettable experience, offering a deep exploration of Peru’s rich culture and history. However, its high altitude and unique environment mean travelers should come prepared. Here are some practical tips to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip:
- Altitude Sickness: Cusco sits at a high elevation, which can lead to altitude sickness. To minimize symptoms, consider spending a few days acclimatizing in the city before heading to higher elevations. Stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals and alcohol, and consider coca tea, a local remedy.
- Best Times to Visit: The best time to visit Cusco is from June to August. These months offer sunny days and clear skies, ideal for exploring the city and surrounding attractions. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so book accommodations and tours in advance. For fewer crowds and slightly cooler weather, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of April-May or September-October.
- Getting Around the City: Cusco’s historic center is best explored on foot, with many attractions within walking distance. For longer distances, taxis are widely available and affordable. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. If you’re feeling adventurous, local buses are a cheap option, but they can be crowded and confusing for first-time visitors.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is key at high altitudes, even if you’re not feeling thirsty.
- Respect Local Customs: Cusco is rich in history and tradition. Show respect for local customs, traditions, and sacred sites. Always ask permission before taking photos of people.
See the Best of Cusco City with Explorify
From the engineering marvels of ancient Incan sites to the vibrant traditions still alive in its streets and markets, Cusco offers an experience unlike any other. The city is a gateway to majestic landscapes, such as the iconic Rainbow Mountain, and offers a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved colonial architecture and Incan ruins. Whether you’re exploring the bohemian San Blas neighborhood, marveling at the architectural genius of Qorikancha, or setting out to witness the stunning vistas of Sacsayhuamán, Cusco captivates with its blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures.
Get the full experience and enjoy a worry-free trip when you book your tour of Cusco with Explorify. Dive into the heart of Peruvian culture, history, and nature with our expert guides leading the way. From navigating the cobblestone streets of the historic center to discovering the sacred sites and breathtaking landscapes that surround the city, Explorify ensures an unforgettable adventure. Don’t just visit Cusco—immerse yourself in its wonders and make memories that will last a lifetime. Book your tour today and take the first step on a journey you’ll never forget!
